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Gemstracker and HandWristStudyGroup data

R-course: RYouReady

General introduction to GitHub

Applying R to HandWristStudyGroup data

4.3 Table 1 and the non-responder analysis

Creating Table 1

The code for this course can be found here:

Non-responder analysis

# Now  load the right file with the trajectory data in the console
library(tidyverse)
library("openxlsx")
R_data_drf_wide_jhs <- read.xlsx("YOUR DATA")

#Recommended package
library(tableone)

#Specify the factors that you want to include in Table 1
my_vars <- c("Leeftijd","Geslacht","hoeLangKlacht", 
             "zwaarteBeroep","dominant_behandeld","pijnscore_intake",
             "functiescore_intake")

#Tell R which variables are factors
my_factorvars <- c("Geslacht","zwaarteBeroep","dominant_behandeld")

#Tell R what variables do not have a "normal distribution"
hist(R_data_drf_wide_jhs$hoeLangKlacht)
my_nonnormal <- c("hoeLangKlacht", "pijnscore_intake", "functiescore_intake")


table1 <- CreateTableOne(vars = my_vars,
                         factorVars = my_factorvars,
                         data = R_data_drf_wide_jhs)


table1 <- print(table1, 
                nonnormal = my_nonnormal,
                showAllLevels = FALSE, 
                printToggle = FALSE, 
                noSpaces = TRUE)

#Tidy the table1
table1 <- broom::tidy(table1) 

#Export to excel
write.xlsx(table1, "C:/Rcourse/table1.xlsx")
 

The code for this course can be found here:

# Load the packages that we often use

library(tidyverse)

library("plyr")

library(lubridate)

library(tableone)

library(broom)

library("Rmisc")

library(rJava)

select <- dplyr::select #define the library from which the select function needs to be used

# Load the specific functions written by Lisa Hoogendam needed for this script ----------

Process_intake_vervolg <- function(InV){

InV_3 <- filter(InV, rounddescription == "3 maanden")

InV_OK <- filter(InV, rounddescription == "OK check")

InV_0 <- filter(InV, rounddescription == "Intake")

InV <- InV_3

PtID <- InV %>% select(`Patient.traject.ID`)

InV_OK <- anti_join(InV_OK, PtID)

InV <- rbind(InV, InV_OK)

PtID <- InV %>% select(`Patient.traject.ID`)

InV_0 <- anti_join(InV_0, PtID)

InV <- rbind(InV, InV_0)

}

col.number <- function(keyword, questionnaire){

if(length(keyword) == 1){

number.return <- grep(paste("^(?=.*", keyword[1], ").*$", sep = ""), colnames(questionnaire), ignore.case = TRUE, perl = TRUE)

} else if(length(keyword) == 2){

number.return <- grep(paste("^(?=.*", keyword[1], ")(?=.*", keyword[2], ").*$", sep = ""), colnames(questionnaire), ignore.case = TRUE, perl = TRUE)

} else if(length(keyword) == 3){

number.return <- grep(paste("^(?=.*", keyword[1], ")(?=.*", keyword[2], ")(?=.*", keyword[3], ").*$", sep = ""), colnames(questionnaire), ignore.case = TRUE, perl = TRUE)

} else if(length(keyword) == 4){

number.return <- grep(paste("^(?=.*", keyword[1], ")(?=.*", keyword[2], ")(?=.*", keyword[3], ")(?=.*", keyword[4], ").*$", sep = ""), colnames(questionnaire), ignore.case = TRUE, perl = TRUE)

} else if(length(keyword) == 5){

number.return <- grep(paste("^(?=.*", keyword[1], ")(?=.*", keyword[2], ")(?=.*", keyword[3], ")(?=.*", keyword[4], ")(?=.*", keyword[5], ").*$", sep = ""), colnames(questionnaire), ignore.case = TRUE, perl = TRUE)

} else { stop("Teveel of te weinig keywords. Minimaal 1, maximaal 5.")}

return(number.return)

}

Intake_func_2 <- function(dataset){

Intake_num <- grep("Intake", names(eval(parse(text = dataset))))

#selecteren intake/vervolg

Intake <- eval(parse(text = paste(dataset, "$",

names(eval(parse(text = dataset)))[Intake_num], sep = ""))) %>%

select(Respondent.ID, Patient.traject.ID, bmi, gewicht, lengte, alcohol, roken, eerderOK,

medGeschiedenis_reuma, medGeschiedenis_hartBloedvaten, medGeschiedenis_tromboseVasculitis, medGeschiedenis_diabetes, medGeschiedenis_longenLuchtwegen, medGeschiedenis_leverNieren,

medGeschiedenis_hersenenZenuwen, medGeschiedenis_bottenSpieren, medGeschiedenis_aambeienSpataders, medGeschiedenis_hematomen,

werkWeek,

# Hoeveel uren werkt u op dit moment per week?

ziekteDuur,

# Hoeveel weken bent u tot nu toe ziekgemeld geweest als gevolg van de klacht waarvoor u behandeld wilt worden?

letselschade) %>%

mutate(Comorbiditeit = ifelse(medGeschiedenis_hartBloedvaten == "Ja", "Ja",

ifelse(medGeschiedenis_tromboseVasculitis == "Ja", "Ja",

ifelse(medGeschiedenis_longenLuchtwegen == "Ja", "Ja",

ifelse(medGeschiedenis_leverNieren == "Ja", "Ja",

ifelse(medGeschiedenis_hersenenZenuwen == "Ja", "Ja", "Nee"))))))

return(Intake)

}

start_script_3 <- function(dataset, aandoening){

if(length(dataset) != 1){stop("Deze functie werkt maar met een dataset tegelijk")}else

InV_num <- grep("InV", names(eval(parse(text = dataset))))

#selecteren intake/vervolg

InV <- eval(parse(text = paste(dataset, "$",

names(eval(parse(text = dataset)))[InV_num], sep = ""))) %>%

Process_intake_vervolg()

# Behandeldatum <- eval(parse(text = paste(dataset, "Behandeldatum", sep = "$"))) %>%

# select(Patient.traject.ID, Respondent.ID, behandelingDatum)

InV$behandelingDatum <- as.Date(InV$behandelingDatum, format = "%Y-%m-%d")

if(length(aandoening) == 1){

if(!aandoening %in% unique(InV$behandeling)){stop("Deze behandeling komt niet voor in deze dataset")}

InV_aandoening <- InV %>%

filter(behandeling == aandoening) #%>%

# inner_join(Behandeldatum, by=c("Respondent.ID", "Patient.traject.ID"))

}

else{

if(any(!aandoening %in% unique(InV$behandeling))){stop("(Ten minste een van deze behandelingen komt niet voor in deze dataset")}

InV_aandoening <- InV %>%

filter(behandeling == aandoening[1]) # %>%

# inner_join(Behandeldatum, by=c("Respondent.ID", "Patient.traject.ID"))

for(i in 2:length(aandoening)){

InV_nieuw <- InV %>%

filter(behandeling == aandoening[i]) # %>%

# inner_join(Behandeldatum, by=c("Respondent.ID", "Patient.traject.ID"))

InV_aandoening <- InV_aandoening %>%

rbind(InV_nieuw)

}

}

InV_aandoening <- InV_aandoening %>%

filter(!is.na(behandelingDatum))

return(InV_aandoening)

}

#Load the dataset (should be saved at an encrypted USB)

load("D:/USO drf data voor artikel/Pols_lang20200808.Rdata")

#Choose patient who underwent the treatment of interest: in this case ulna shortening

Intake_patients <- start_script_3("Pols_lang", "Ulna verkorting") %>%

select(Patient.traject.ID, Respondent.ID, zijde, dominant, zwaarteBeroep, hoeLangKlacht, secondOpinion, Leeftijd, Geslacht, behandelingDatum)%>%

mutate(zwaarteBeroep = ifelse(zwaarteBeroep == "Geen betaalde arbeid (o.a. uitkering gepensioneerd: return to work vragenlijst vervalt)", "Geen",

ifelse(zwaarteBeroep == "Licht fysieke arbeid (bijv. kantoorwerk)", "Licht",

ifelse(zwaarteBeroep == "Matig fysieke arbeid (bijv. werken in een winkel)", "Matig",

ifelse(zwaarteBeroep == "Zwaar fysieke arbeid (bijv. in de bouw, stratenmaker)", "Zwaar", "Error")))))%>%

filter(behandelingDatum < "2019-08-01") #Patients treated after this date had a follow-up time less than a year at the time of the data export

#Choose your outcome of interest: in this case Patient Rated Wrist Hand Evaluation (PRWHE)

PRWHE_intake_wide <- Pols_lang$PRWHE %>%

filter(rounddescription == "Intake") %>% #filter your outcome on rounddescription (timepoint) "intake"

mutate(functiescore = functiescore*2)%>%

select(c(Patient.traject.ID, Respondent.ID,

totaalscore, pijnscore, functiescore)) %>%

dplyr::rename_all(function(x) paste0(x, "_intake"))%>%

mutate(Patient.traject.ID = as.double(Patient.traject.ID_intake),

Respondent.ID = as.double(Respondent.ID_intake),

Patient.traject.ID_intake = NULL,

Respondent.ID_intake = NULL) %>%

distinct(Patient.traject.ID, .keep_all = T)

PRWHE_12m_wide <- Pols_lang$PRWHE %>%

filter(rounddescription == "12 maanden") %>% #filter your outcome on the follow-up moment of interest:in this case 3 months

select(c(Patient.traject.ID, Respondent.ID,

totaalscore, pijnscore, functiescore)) %>%

mutate(functiescore = functiescore*2)%>%

dplyr::rename_all(function(x) paste0(x, "_12m"))%>%

mutate(Patient.traject.ID = as.double(Patient.traject.ID_12m),

Respondent.ID = as.double(Respondent.ID_12m),

Patient.traject.ID_12m = NULL,

Respondent.ID_12m = NULL) %>%

distinct(Patient.traject.ID, .keep_all = T)

#Keep only the patients that filled in the intake questionnaire

rdata <- Intake_patients %>%

inner_join(PRWHE_intake_wide, by = c("Respondent.ID", "Patient.traject.ID"))

#Define responders: in this case responders are patients that filled in the questionnaire at intake AND after 12 months

responders <- rdata%>%

inner_join(PRWHE_12m_wide, by = c("Respondent.ID", "Patient.traject.ID")) %>% #use inner_join()

mutate(Level = "Responder")

#Define nonresponders: in this case nonresponders are patients that filled in the questionnaire at intake but NOT after 12 months

nonresponders <- rdata %>%

anti_join(PRWHE_12m_wide, by = c("Respondent.ID", "Patient.traject.ID"))%>%

mutate(Level = "Non-responder")

#Combine the responders and nonresponders in one dataframe

data_resp_analyse <- responders %>%

rbind.fill(nonresponders)

#Choose the variables which you want to compare between responders and nonresponders

my_vars <- c("Leeftijd","Geslacht","hoeLangKlacht", "zwaarteBeroep",

"pijnscore_intake", "functiescore_intake")

#Tell R which variables are factors

my_factorvars <- c("Geslacht","zwaarteBeroep")

#Tell R which continious variables should be treated as not normally distributed

hist(data_resp_analyse$hoeLangKlacht)

my_nonnormal <- c("hoeLangKlacht")

#Do the responder analysis using the CreateTableOne function

table_resp_analyse <- CreateTableOne(data = data_resp_analyse,

strata = "Level", #The strata arguments is where you define based on which factor groups are compared

vars = my_vars,

factorVars = my_factorvars)

table_resp_analyse <- print(table_resp_analyse,

showAllLevels = TRUE,

printToggle = FALSE,

noSpaces = TRUE,

nonnormal = my_nonnormal)

table_resp_analyse <- broom::tidy(table_resp_analyse)

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